How to shoot clay pigeons: a beginner’s guide

Clay pigeon shooting, also known as clay target shooting, is a sport where participants use shotguns to break flying clay targets (or running rabbit targets). These targets, commonly referred to as clay pigeons/clays, are launched into the air from machines called traps. There are several disciplines within clay shooting, including:

• Trap shooting – Targets move away from the shooter at different angles.
• Skeet shooting – Targets cross from two opposite directions.
• Sporting clays – Targets are launched in various preset patterns to simulate real hunting.

Each discipline offers a unique challenge, but all require sharp reflexes, focus, and proper technique.

Before you start shooting clay pigeons, you'll need the right gear:

• Shotgun: A 12-gauge or 20-gauge shotgun is commonly used. Over-and-under or semi-automatic shotguns are popular choices.
• Ammunition: Use target loads with an appropriate shot size (typically #7.5 or #8).
• Safety gear: Eye and ear protection are mandatory.
• Shooting vest or pouch: Helps carry extra shells and accessories.
• Clothing: Comfortable, weather-appropriate attire with good mobility.

Having the right equipment ensures a safe and enjoyable shooting experience.

Safety is the most critical aspect of clay pigeon shooting.

Always follow these essential safety rules:

1. Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
2. Always point the muzzle in a safe direction. (Straight up or down - never horizontal!)
3. Load the shotgun only when it’s your turn to shoot.
4. Listen to and follow all range rules and instructions from the range officer.
5. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or during shooting sessions.
6. Wear proper eye and ear protection.

By adhering to these guidelines, you ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for yourself and others.

Since clay targets are constantly moving, you need to lead the target by aiming slightly ahead of it. Here’s how:

• Focus on the target, not the shotgun barrel.
• Move smoothly with the target’s flight path.
• Apply the correct amount of lead.
• Slow-moving targets: Slight lead.
• Fast-moving targets: Greater lead.
• Follow through after pulling the trigger to maintain smooth movement.

Leading the target correctly will drastically improve your success rate in shooting clay pigeons.

Every beginner makes mistakes. Here are some common ones and how to correct them:

• Stopping your swing: Always follow through after firing.
• Overthinking the shot: Trust your instincts and react naturally.
• Flinching from recoil: Use a proper stance and lighter loads if necessary.
• Incorrect gun fit: Ensure your shotgun fits your body properly for better control.

With practice and patience, these mistakes will become less frequent, leading to better accuracy. For those ready to train at home or on private land, a high-quality clay pigeon thrower like the TrapMaster offers the perfect way to keep practicing between range visits.

Consistent practice is the key to mastering clay shooting. Try these drills to improve:

• Dry firing: Practice mounting and aiming without ammunition.
• Tracking targets: Follow the flight of the clay target with your eyes before pulling the trigger.
• One-shot drills: Work on hitting targets with a single shot before attempting doubles.
• Simulated game shots: Try different angles and speeds to improve versatility.

Frequent and structured practice will lead to steady improvement over time.

Good etiquette ensures an enjoyable experience for everyone on the range. Keep these in mind:

• Wait your turn and follow range rules.
• Encourage fellow shooters and show respect.
• Keep conversation low while others are shooting.
• Pick up spent shells and keep the area clean.

A positive attitude and respect for others help maintain the spirit of clay pigeon shooting.